Seeing as we are currently being taught about digital workflow at school, everything from color profiles, to file sorting, keywording, etc etc. I figured I would write a post that I hope can be of use to others. Being a photographer, photos are your source of income, and as such you would most likely want to keep these safe, and this is where backup comes into play. Its not a matter of IF your hard-drive fails, its not a matter of IF your PC/Mac will stop working, but WHEN… and WHEN that time comes, its better to have taken pre-cautions.
These days there are tons of ways to backup your work, which one you will go for is very much up to your budget, and your preferences in general.
Over the next few days I will post more information about different methods of backing up your data and will mostly cover the free ways in which to do it (free as long as you have the media to store it on :P in other words, i wont really talk about programs you have to pay for, with exception of online backup). I will write about how to back up your data onto another harddrive. I will also show a fantastic way to keep the files backed up on a different computer, automatically. I will also attempt to show how to use an online based backup service, these tend to cost money, but will give you access to the files from anywhere in the world, and if I am not mistaken (I need to double check this…) will automatically synch the folders, and if your electronics get fried or stolen, if your office/home gets flooded or burnt to the ground, or abducted by aliens….. uhm … yeah… , etc, the files will still be there.
Some people still use DVDs/CDs to backup their work, but with image sizes being as large as they are, and the fact that burning discs is very much a manual task that takes time and effort… maybe not the most popular choice. Blu-Ray is obviously also a possibility with its larger (25GB) size, but again, in my opinion discs just clutter things up, and take too much time.
Instead, I prefer using extra harddrives. These days storage space on harddrives is CHEAP! Internal discs of 2TB for stationary computers (~2,000 GB, you wont get quite that much) cost around 1400 NOK (~£140), external ones are at tiny bit more pricey, though not much. So if you have the money and the space, extra harddrives are definitely recommended. Now for the backing up part, there are several ways to do this.
-You can do it the obvious way and just copy the folder and pasting it over onto the new disc. This works, but when you add new files you will have to add these manually as well, and that’s just a hassle.
-If you have Windows 7, it has a built-in backup feature that lets you set up an automatic backup schedule, so it will run weekly and make sure your backup folder is up-to-date. Due to me having an annoying Norwegian version of Windows 7, I won’t show you how it is done myself, but this link gives a quick and good guide of how to do it: http://lifehacker.com/5144757/first-look-at-windows-7s-backup-and-restore-center … one thing… the link doesn’t do a very good job at telling you where you find it, so make your way to the Control Panel (Kontrollpanel) and then the Backup and Restore Center (Sikkerhetskopiering og gjennoppretting). Oddly enough it doesn’t let me back up from the I drive to the C drive, only the other way around… and due to me having my main library of images on the I drive, this feature isnt that much help to me.
-Another tool you can use, which works for Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 is SyncToy, a free Microsoft tool avaliable at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C26EFA36-98E0-4EE9-A7C5-98D0592D8C52&displaylang=en. This tool allows you to set up folders which you would like to synchronize and run the backup process whenever you feel like it with a simple click of a button. Download, Install and Run.
You will start off with this window with nothing set up:

Click “Create New Folder Pair”

Select the two folders you would like to synchronize, and press Next. Here I’ve decided to backup the photography folder on the “I:” drive to the “C:”

The next screen gives you a selection of choices of HOW the folders are synched.
The Synchronize option keeps the two folders the same, any changes you do on one folder will be copied to the other and the other way around.
The Echo option is the one I prefer, any changes you do on the “left” side, in my case the I: drive, are done to the “right” side, the C: drive. So when I add new files to I:/Photography, these will be copied over. Important thing to note in this mode is that if you delete a file on the I: drive, it will also be deleted from the C: drive.
The last mode, Contribute, is perhaps a bit more safe. It will copy from left to right, it will rename from left to right, but it will NOT delete files. So if you accidentally delete a folder on the I: drive, and you have synchronized the folders without noticing this, the files will NOT be deleted from the C: drive. You will have to actively go onto the C: drive and delete it there as well then.
Next screen asks you to name the folder pairs, call it whatever you want! “Bob” will work, but it might be useful to name it something that helps you remember which folders it refers to. I named mine “Photography I to C”.
Press Finish to get back to this screen, which now looks a bit different:
If you create more folder pairs you will get them listed down the left-hand side. Before, when I had my second external harddrive was still working, I had “Photography I to C” and “Photography I to G”… my 500GB external drive died on me, I was happy I had another backup… since my laptop also died on me only a couple of weeks later.
OK, next, to check how many files have been changed or added since last time you ran the synchronizing, click on the Preview button.
This will take a few seconds, to some minutes depending on how much it has to scan, it will list all the files that need to be copied over and some quick info about what it needs to do. Apparently I need to copy 30GB of files over, 2510 files into 114 folders.
Next, Click Run. Yes, this will take a while! The first time you do it is usually the one that takes the most time. Next time you do it, it will only have to copy over the files that have been changed or added since last time you ran it.
Tune in over the next few days when I’ll talk about how to backup onto another machine and to online services.